Muzyka Cyganów w Polsce. Przegląd wybranych źródeł i stan badań

Janowiak-Janik, Monika

Muzyka Cyganów w Polsce. Przegląd wybranych źródeł i stan badań

Abstract

The source documentation and research on music of the Polish Gypsies have relatively short tradition and are limited to only few papers. Among the written sources, the most extensive collection of Gypsy songs texts is work by Izydor Kopernicki “Textes tsiganes, contes et poésies”. Also Jerzy Ficowski placed a lot of songs texts in his publications. The first transcriptions and analysis of the melody of Gypsy songs were included in the master’s thesis of Ewa Kafel, titled “Songs of Gypsies of Czarna Góra near Bukowina Tatrzańska”. Transcriptions of songs by Teresa Mirga and score of works by Edward Dębicki have been included in the master’s thesis of the author of this article. In addition Agnieszka J. Kowarska was dealing with the problems of Gypsy dances in Poland. Among the phonographic sources the best documented traditional Gypsy repertoire are the field recordings by the Hungarian ethnomusicologist Katalin Kovalcsik, who in 1986 was conducting her research in the south of Poland. Within the context of the limited research undertaken, the musical repertoire of the Carpathian Gypsies has been well documented. However our knowledge about traditions of Lovara and Kalderash is even less.

Dikhlǎripe dre nesave alosarde xainga thaj adadivesutno aresipen e rodlarimatenqo pal-e muzyka e Rromenqi and-e Pòlska. E xaingìtko dokumentàcia thaj o rodlǎripen pal-e Rromenqi muzìka and-e Polska si relativ terne thaj si jekh umal anda savi nas avridine Ŵi akana but publikàcie. Maśkar-o lekhavde xainga o barvaleder kidipen gilěnqo, kerdǎs les o Izydor Kopernicki „Textes tsiganes, contes et poésies”. Vi o Jerzy Ficowski ćhuvdǎs but tèksti gilěnqe anda pesqe publikàcie. O angluno than kaj śaj lathas transkrìpcia thaj rromane melodienqi analìza si and-o magisterium e Ewa Kafelównaqo „Rromane gilǎ e Rromenqe andar-e Czarna Góra paś-e Bukowina Tatrzańska”. Anda laqo magisterium si vi transkrìpcie e Teresa Mirgównaqe gilěnqere thaj partitùre e Edward Dębickosqe, save si sol duj adadivesutne Rroma kompozitòri. E Agnieszka Kowarska lilǎs pes e rromane khelipnasqe problematikaça and-e Polska. Maśkar-e fonografikane xainga, o laćheder repertuàro rromano lathlǒl and-e terenìtka śunografìe, so kerdǎs e ungrìko etnomuzikològa Katalin Kovalcsik, savi kidias materiàli and-e mesmerutni Pòlska and-o b. 1986. Śaj dikhas so o baśalipno repertuàro e karpatitkone Rromenqo si buteder pinŴarkïrdo and-e arxìve, xainga thaj dikhlǎrimàta, Ŵikaj zorales kuteder Ŵanas pal-e mizikaqi tradìcia e Lovarenqi thaj e Kelderaśenqi.