OPEN Repository

Welcome to OPEN - the Repository of Open Scientific Publications, run by the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, University of Warsaw, previously operating as the CeON Repository. The Repository enables Polish researchers from all fields to openly share their articles, books, conference materials, reports, doctoral theses, and other scientific texts.

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Key Trends and Practices in Diaspora Education Policymaking. Comparative Analysis of Three Countries: Poland, Lithuania and Hungary
(Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami, 2022-03-01) Popyk, Anzhela; Centre for Migration Research, University of Warsaw
Education policy constitutes a substantial part of the diaspora policies in Poland, Lithuania and Hungary. Though, the main aim of the education policy for diaspora is to establish ties with the diaspora members by ensuring access to the native language learning, transmitting the home country’s history, preserving culture and traditions. These pursue the superior purpose of bringing up ethnic identity and national awareness. This report evaluates and compares the diaspora education policies across three countries, with a spotlight on the post-accession emigration groups. The analysis indicates that Polish, Lithuanian and Hungarian education policies are built on formal and non-formal types of education, with little space for informal learning. Besides, the report showcases, the selectiveness of the policies in terms of ethnic and age groups of the diaspora. The paper ends with the suggestion on the directions to modify the educational policy towards making it more exhaustive by strengthening various forms of education.
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Dual-citizenship as an Instrument for the Diaspora Policy. The Comparative Analysis of Lithuania, Hungary and Poland
(Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami, 2021-12-01) Popyk, Anzhela; Centre for Migration Research, University of Warsaw
The aim of this report is to present different types of dual citizenship regulations as a part of diaspora policy in three Central and Eastern European countries, Lithuania, Hungary and Poland. This paper presents an overview of current citizenship approaches and ways one can acquire or lose home state’s citizenship. Besides, it presents the analysis of political, public and academic discourse on the process of introduction of dual citizenship to the states’ diaspora, interior and foreign policies. The report ends with a comparative analysis of dual citizenship as a policy instrument in three chosen states.
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Udział diaspory w wyborach krajowych. Przypadek Litwy, Polski i Węgier w ujęciu porównawczym
(Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami, 2020-08-01) Héjj, Dominik; Lesińska, Magdalena; Wilczewski, Dominik; Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami, Uniwersytet Warszawski
Celem tekstu jest przedstawienie różnych modeli udziału obywateli przebywających za granicą w wyborach krajowych i organizacji tych wyborów na przykładzie rozwiązań obowiązujących w Polsce, na Litwie i Węgrzech. Państwa te mają liczną diasporę rozsianą na świecie, różnią się jednak zasadniczo przyjętymi rozwiązaniami dotyczącymi udziału w wyborach krajowych obywateli przebywających za granicą. Tekst zawiera także przegląd dostępnych danych dotyczących udziału obywateli za granicą w wyborach parlamentarnych i prezydenckich, w tym liczby uprawnionych wyborców i oddanych głosów za granicą z podziałem na poszczególne państwa
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Effects of the Ukrainian Crisis in Transcarpathia: the Hungarian Perspective
(Ośrodek Badań nad Migracjami, 2016-11-01) Erőss, Ágnes; Kovály, Katalin; Tátrai, Patrik; Geographical Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Ukraine’s turbulent recent history has had serious economic and social effects in its westernmost region, Transcarpathia. The East Ukrainian armed conflict, accompanied by a serious economic downturn, resulted in major modifications in individual and family life strategies determined by emigration and the policies of the neighbouring V4 states. The main focus of the present research was to study how recent political events (Euromaidan, the Russian takeover in Crimea, the Donbas conflict) affected Transcarpathia and its ethnic Hungarian population; furthermore, how patterns of individual and family life and migration strategies have been influenced by Hungary’s kin-state politics. The study is based on analysis of statistical data and policy documents, complemented by semi-structured interviews conducted in spring 2016. We found that the dynamics of emigration from Transcarpathia in the past few years are fuelled by the unrest in Eastern Ukraine (including the military drafts) and Hungary’s kin-state politics, especially the preferential (re)naturalisation simplifying the acquisition of Hungarian citizenship. Individual and family livelihood strategies, migration patterns and cross-border connections are influenced by the regional geopolitics of V4 countries. We argue that the western neighbours of the weakening Ukraine have unobtrusively made attempts to take advantage of the changing geopolitical circumstances in order to increase their influence and attract human resources.

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