OPEN Repository

Welcome to OPEN - the Repository of Open Scientific Publications, run by the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, University of Warsaw, previously operating as the CeON Repository. The Repository enables Polish researchers from all fields to openly share their articles, books, conference materials, reports, doctoral theses, and other scientific texts.

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23067 archived items

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Территориальная разновидность говора польских старообрядцев (на примере избранных идиолектов сувальского и августовского регионов)
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2010) Głuszkowski, Michał; Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
The Old Believers in Poland live in three centers, but only two of them constitute considerably large communities: Suwałki region and Augustów region. The results of hitherto made investigations suggest that there are territorial differences between the shape of interference in both regions. There are two neighbouring homogenous Old Believer villages near Augutów which are the centre of life of this community. People use the traditional Russian dialect in the face-to-face domain, what, according to Weinreich, makes the idiosyncrasies in individual linguistic behaviour cancel each other and develops socially determined speech habits. There is no speech community basing on the Old Believer dialect in Suwałki region. The Old Believer life concentrates in the town of Suwałki, and the village communities are to small to preserve the dialect, or inhabited mostly by Polish majority. Basing of several examples of idiolects, the author illustrates the thesis, that bilingualism and interference of the Old Believers from Suwałki region are much more individual than their coreligionists living in the surroundings of Augustów.
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Главные черты двуязычия и двукультурия на примере старообрядцев в Польше и польских общин в Украине и в России
(Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika, 2012) Głuszkowski, Michał; Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu
The theoretical basis of this paper was Einar Haugen’s classical article, where he had made a distinction between different types of coincidence of bilingualism and biculturism. On the basis of own empirical researches the author describes four bilingual and bicultural communities: the Old Believers in Poland, Poles in western Ukraine, Poles in central Ukraine and Poles in Siberia. Each of the communities has developed under different historical and socio-political conditions what caused different language and cultural situations. The language and cultural hybrids are here described as possible variants of bilingualism and biculturism.