OPEN Repository
Welcome to OPEN - the Repository of Open Scientific Publications, run by the Interdisciplinary Centre for Mathematical and Computational Modelling, University of Warsaw, previously operating as the CeON Repository. The Repository enables Polish researchers from all fields to openly share their articles, books, conference materials, reports, doctoral theses, and other scientific texts.
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22962 archived items
Institutional Communities
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Recent Submissions
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Polityka zagraniczna Francji wobec Rosji w sektorze energetycznym
(Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2015) Helnarska, Karolina Julia; Akademia Obrony Narodowej
The France on the international stage, with Russia can be changed while in the field of energy, trying to benefit from mutual cooperation. This comes from the desire of France to ensure the security of gas supplies, supply diversification, the strengthening of French companies in the field of energy in the European Energy market. France pursued a policy based on the security of supplies from sources of imports under long-term contracts. In addition to security issues and important economic role played by political issues. France is more active cooperation in economic matters and issues of energy security between Germany and Russia. Doesn’t want to be completely excluded from cooperation in this area. Offer Russia the possibility of buying some military technology and nuclear missiles, which can Germany offer.
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Polityka regionalna Unii Europejskiej w latach 2004–2013. Przebieg negocjacji nad jej kształtem po 2013 roku
(Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2013) Helnarska, Karolina Julia; Akademia Obrony Narodowej
The main aim of the proposals for the Cohesion Policy 2014–2020, is to simplify the individual elements of policies. The legislative changes at EU level must be accompanied by initiatives at national level and regional simplification of procedures for beneficiaries. It is therefore proposed that each of the Member States should be set clear objectives in this area.
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National security of France in White Papers on Defense. Continuity or change?
(Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2013) Helnarska, Karolina Julia; University of Warsaw
France after World War II was in a difficult situation. This involved a loss of position, not only as a superpower in the world but in Europe. Superpower, the global position of France, decided to rebuild, after the new president was elected in June 1959, Gen. Ch. de Gaulle. According to his conception of a foreign policy for France it should have a global dimension, supported by the independent French defense not only as a conventional but also nuclear power. Gen. Ch. De Gaulle took the position that France having regard to its independence in the political, military, economic and cultural center should not submit to any of the blocks. Independence in the foreign policy of France was understood as the freedom to determine their own place in the world, freely determine their fate, the defense of vital national interests and full freedom in the choice of ends, means and methods of foreign policy.
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Indie jako kierunek zagranicznej polityki kulturalnej Francji
(Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2013) Helnarska, Karolina Julia; Akademia Obrony Narodowej
India is currently in third place in terms of the number of activities in the area of university cooperation (total in 2013 was 36 projects carried out), 24 French universities declared their cooperation with India. Signed agreements between universities which relate primarily to education, student exchange and research. Training in the field of humanities, management, political science. It should be noted, however, that university cooperation between France and India is not part of the steps taken in the area signed by the partnership.
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Rola Francji w kształtowaniu Wspólnej Polityki Bezpieczeństwa i Obrony i jej propozycje w tym obszarze w czasie prezydencji w Unii Europejskiej w 2008 roku
(Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2013) Helnarska, Karolina Julia; Akademia Obrony Narodowej
The exercise of the Presidency of the Council of the European Union is a complex type of political leadership. The French presidency exercised in the period from July 1 to December 31, 2008 was planned very carefully and in full swing. The French Presidency has set itself four key priorities: energy and climate, migration issues, agriculture, security and defense. It also outlined a very ambitious list of priorities. Not all French proposals were accepted, but it certainly can be said that during the French presidency in 2008, its position on the various issues discussed by the EU is clearly marked.
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