The history of ‘reparative therapies’ for ego-dystonic sexual orientation in Poland
Abstract
The Polish history of so-called reparative therapies (i.e. therapies aimed at converting homosexual orientation into heterosexual orientation) begins together with the history of institutionalized medical sexology in Poland. Nowadays, the vast majority of Polish sexologists recognize homosexuality as a normal sexual variant. However, the very fact that a diagnosis of ego-dystonic sexual orientation is still present in the ICD-10 (the official medical classification used in Poland) creates a window of opportunity for some conservative therapists. The diagnostic entry serves as justification for offering conversion therapies and presenting them as an appropriate response to the problem of homosexuality. We will present the goals, methods, and sources of conversion therapists’ knowledge. Additionally, we will analyze the historical shifts in professional approaches towards homosexuality and arguments used to present conversion therapy as a valid therapeutic method.
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Citation
Grunt-Mejer, K., Chańska, W. (2018). "The history of ‘reparative therapies’ for ego-dystonic sexual orientation in Poland". International Academy of Sex Research Annual Meeting, Madryt 17-20.07.2018