Hybrid Power Sharing: On How to Stabilize the Political Situation in Multi-Segmental Societies
Abstract
There are various ways of reducing conflicts and of stabilizing the political situation in states where society is made up of many different ethnic groups and religious communities, and where relations between these segments – or between them and the central government – are tense. A particularly important way is the establishment in those states of a political system based on power-sharing (PS), which allows members of various ethnic and religious segments to take part in the exercise of power. The literature on the subject usually discusses two models of PS: consociationalism and centripetalism. A third model is encountered in practice, however, that of hybrid power-sharing (HPS), which combines the institutions of the first two. The main objective of this article is to explain the nature and origins of HPS. The article has been published in "Politeja" 2018, Vol. 56, No. 5, pp. 86-107.
Description
Keywords
power sharing power-sharing hybrid power-sharing hybrid power sharing consociationalism consociational consociation centripetalism centripetal integrative power-sharing integrative power sharing territorial power-sharing territorial power sharing territorial autonomy territorial self-governance Indonesia Nigeria political science politics conflict management conflict resolution comparative politics ethnic power sharing interethnic power sharing ethnic power-sharing interethnic power-sharing Donald Horowitz Arend Lijphart ethnic conflict ethnicity ethnic ethnic politics ethnicity and national identity religious conflict communal conflict peace political stability political islam reducing conflict civil war ethnic rights statehood Aceh Papua Biafra Niger Delta separatist conflict secession secessionism separatism secessionist separatist
Citation
Trzciński, Krzysztof. "Hybrid Power Sharing: On How to Stabilize the Political Situation in Multi-Segmental Societies." Politeja 56, no. 5 (2018): 86-107. https://doi.org/10.12797/Politeja.15.2018.56.06